Training Leaders International – have a helpful comparison between a group oriented society and an individual oriented society.
Sweden as a whole is a very individual oriented society, yet as a church and for many people we know they have been raised within a group-oriented society. It makes for an interesting dynamic. See what you think.
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Group-Oriented Societies
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Individual-Oriented Societies
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People are born into extended families in which they live their entire lives
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Everyone grows up to look after himself/herself and organize nuclear families
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Identity is based on birth and the place a person occupies in the group
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Identity is based on individual achievement
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Children learn to think in terms of “we”
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Children learn to think in terms of “I”
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Harmony should always be maintained and confrontations avoided
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Speaking one’s mind is a characteristic of an honest person
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Violating the norms leads to a sense of shame and loss of face for self and group
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Violating the norms leads to a sense of guilt and loss of self-respect
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Relationships between boss and worker are seen in moral family terms
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Relationship between boss and worker are governed by contracts based on voluntary exchange and mutual advantage
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Hiring and promotion must take kinship and friendships into account
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Hiring and promotion should be based purely on skills and rules of selection
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The relationship is more important than the task. People should not be fired.
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The task is more important than the relationship. People can be readily fired.
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